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- Hardness
- A mineral's resistance to scratching on a smooth surface. Mohs scale of relative hardness consists of 10 minerals, each scratching all those below it in scale and being scratched by all those above it.
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- Heart Shape Cut
- The Heart Shaped Cut is similar to the Pear Shape, except that there is a cleft at the top. In fact, often the reason cutters may choose a Heart Shape over a Pear may be that the rough diamond contained an inclusion located in the cleft. The skill of the cutter can make a great difference in the beauty of this cut. The shape appeal is especially important with Heart Cuts.
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- Hue
- Pure, spectral (prismatic) color. Hues include gradations and mixtures of red, organe, yellow, green, blue, violet and purple.
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